Symptoms of Aortic Aneurysm in Females

Last Updated on August 24, 2024

Aortic aneurysm is a severe condition in which there is a weak and enlarged section in the aorta the major blood vessel that distributes blood to the rest of the body. 

This bulge results from necrosis or a reduction in the aortic wall’s thickness, making it susceptible to a life-threatening rupture in case any pressure is applied to it. 

Although both males and females are at equal risk of developing aortic aneurysms, the characteristics of the disease might differ with gender. 

In this article, the authors elaborate on the aortic aneurysm in females symptoms, determining the precursors and the moments that should preferably be reported to a specialist.

What Is an Aortic Aneurysm?

An aortic aneurysm is a localized dilation of the aorta which can occur in the ascending aorta, the aortic arch, or the descending aorta.

The aneurysm is brought about by degeneration of the aortic wall and several causes may include hypertension, hereditary factors, and inflammation amongst others. 

In this case, the aneurysm expands and may cause considerable pain and when it becomes enlarged it might burst, leading to internal bleeding that is normally fatal if not addressed promptly.

There are two primary types of aortic aneurysms:

1. Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm (TAA): This occurs in the portion of the aorta that runs through the chest.
2. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA): Occurs in the part of the aorta that runs through the abdomen.

Unique Symptoms of Aortic Aneurysm in Females

The aortic aneurysm in females symptoms can present differently from one patient to the other and most patients especially females may present symptoms that are related to other conditions.

For example, aortic aneurysms are characterized by different, and more severe symptoms in male patients; often women do not manifest the same symptoms, thus diagnosis is more difficult. 

Here are some symptoms that may be unique or more pronounced in females:

• Chest or Abdominal Pain: It indicates that this kind of chronic pain can sometimes be confused with several other diseases hence making it difficult to fully realize that aortic aneurysm in females symptoms.
• Shortness of Breath: In cases of thoracic aortic aneurysm, there is compression of the lungs, which results in breathing problems or what is termed as breathlessness, and this can be considered one of the most obvious symptoms of aortic aneurysm in females.
• Unexplained Weight Loss: Sudden and unexplained weight loss is one of the aortic aneurysm in females symptoms because this condition may result from an aortic aneurysm if accompanied by pain or discomfort.
• Fatigue: Some of the symptoms of aortic aneurysm in females include; prolonged tiredness or weakness with pain, tiredness and weakness together with pain. 
• Nausea or Vomiting: Especially in the case of abdominal aortic aneurysms, females may suffer from nausea or vomiting, which are symptoms the same as those in many other gastrointestinal disorders, making it more difficult to recognize typical aortic aneurysm in females symptoms.
• Swelling: The development of leg or foot edema is possible due to reduced blood circulation in conjunction with aneurysmal formation and the presence of blood clots. 
• Difficulty Swallowing: In some cases of TAAs, there is compression of the esophagus; which results in dysphagia, a feeling of food pipe blockage, which is a distinct aortic aneurysm in females symptoms.

Risk Factors for Aortic Aneurysm in Women

Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing an aortic aneurysm in females. 

These factors include:

1. Age: More than anything, it is worth knowing that the occurrence of aortic aneurysms is more frequent in people who are over 65.
   These women appear to be especially susceptible, and therefore age has been identified as a risk factor for aortic aneurysm in female symptoms.

2. Hypertension: Hypertension is also a major contributing factor since it increases the pressure on the aortic walls thus causing aneurysms aorta aneurysm in female symptoms.
3. Genetics and Family History: Influence of a genetic predisposition a family history of aneurysms or other related illnesses, connective tissue diseases (Marfan syndrome, for example). 
4. Atherosclerosis: Fatty deposits on the arterial walls expose the female to aortic aneurysm by compromising the healthy strength of the arteries, which forms part of the aortic aneurysm in females symptoms.
5. Smoking: Tobacco use is a strong risk factor, smoking promotes the progression of the disease to the arterial system and aneurysm formation that involves aortic aneurysm in females symptoms.
6. Inflammatory Conditions: Autoimmune diseases, for instance, vasculitis or rheumatoid arthritis put the female’s chances of developing an aortic aneurysm at risk, affecting aortic aneurysm in females symptoms.

Sex and Gender Differences: While aortic aneurysms occur more frequently in males than in females, females are diagnosed with a greater delay and may present more severe forms of the disease at the initial examination. 

When to Seek Medical Attention for an Aortic Aneurysm

Early detection and treatment of aortic aneurysms are crucial for preventing serious complications. 

Females experiencing any of the aortic aneurysm in females symptoms mentioned should seek medical attention promptly. 

Immediate evaluation is especially important if the following occur:

1. Sudden, Severe Pain: Sharp, severe chest, back, or abdominal discomfort that signals the risk of rupture should be an immediate signal for aortic aneurysm in females symptoms.
2. Difficulty Breathing: If shortness of breath or difficulty breathing occurs over time or is accompanied by pain then it’s an indication of aortic aneurysm in females and should be checked on as soon as possible.
3. Unexplained Symptoms: Some of the signs and symptoms that should be investigated to check if they are associated with the female aortic aneurysm symptoms include.
4. Known Risk Factors: If for any reason, you have put yourself at risk for aortic aneurysm and you develop any of the following signs, you should visit your doctor.
5. Regular Screenings: People who have a family history or other risk factors should undergo regular screening and further examination by a healthcare professional for the signs of aortic aneurysm in females.

Conclusion

Recognizing aortic aneurysm in females symptoms is critical for early detection and effective management. 

Women should be aware of the unique symptoms, risk factors, and the importance of seeking medical attention if they experience any signs of an aortic aneurysm. 

Regular check-ups and screenings are essential, especially for those with known risk factors, to prevent serious complications and ensure timely treatment.